[TX] [TX] What are my rights for negotiating severance after being wrongfully fired?
Legal implications under the OWBPA and potential realiation concerns
First, regarding the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (OWBPA):
Even though age discrimination protections under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) apply primarily to workers age 40 and older, the OWBPA sets strict rules for employers when asking an employee to waive age-related claims in a severance agreement.
Under the OWBPA (29 U.S.C. § 626(f)), any waiver of age discrimination claims is not valid or enforceable unless the employer provides:
- At least 21 days to review the agreement (for an individual termination), and
- 7 days after signing to revoke it.
A 7-day review deadline does not comply with the OWBPA. Therefore, the company’s timeline is legally defective.
You should notify them in writing that the presented deadline is non-compliant with the OWBPA and that you are entitled to the full 21-day review period. This not only protects your rights but also gives you additional time to evaluate or negotiate the severance terms.
Potential retaliation issues
The timing of the meeting, the sudden criticism of your performance or workload, and the subsequent termination may also raise retaliation concerns.
Under federal law — including:
- The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA),
- Title VII of the Civil Rights Act,
- The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA),
- And other workplace-protection statutes —
Employees are protected when they complain about workload issues, unfair treatment, or working conditions. These can constitute protected activity, meaning your employer cannot lawfully retaliate against you for raising such concerns.
If you were terminated shortly after voicing concerns, that temporal connection can support an inference of retaliation, especially if no prior disciplinary history exists.
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Employment Separation (Severance) Agreement Template
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I got terminated from a job last week. They are asking me to sign a document. I want to negotiate the severance but they have not responded. I think they gave me only 7 days however as I am 49 I thought I got more time. This firing is in retaliation of a private meeting with team members. It is not even valid. I need help on knowing what my rights are on negotiating the terms.
I’m sorry to hear about your termination; that must be a difficult situation for you. Can you tell me if you received any written documentation regarding the severance offer?
Yes I did.
Have you had any previous discussions with your employer about your concerns regarding the termination and the retaliation claim?
I emailed him asking for different terms.
Which state are you in? This information is crucial as employment laws can vary significantly from one state to another.
Texas.
Thank you for providing your location. In Texas, employment is generally “at-will,” meaning an employer can terminate an employee for any reason, except for illegal reasons such as discrimination or retaliation for protected activities.
Is there anything else the employment lawyer should know before I connect you? Rest assured they’ll be able to help with your severance negotiation.
No.
Hello, and thank you for reaching out! I’m Jon, a licensed attorney with over 13 years of experience, here to help.
I understand legal matters can feel overwhelming, but you’re in good hands. My goal is to explain things clearly and guide you toward the best possible solution for your situation.
Just a quick note: our conversation is for general legal information only and does not create an attorney-client relationship.
I understand how frustrating this situation can be. Did your employer provide any explanation or documentation regarding the reason for your termination, especially in relation to the alleged retaliation?
Just that it was poor performance. The issue I have is that we had a team meeting on Friday. I am the senior member. I discussed with the team in our retro that our pace is not sustainable and if we are following Scrum, the way they are handling it is not appropriate.
Thanks for sharing that. It sounds like you were trying to address some important issues in your team.
Could you tell me if there were any witnesses or documentation from that meeting that might support your claim of retaliation?
The following Wednesday I was told that was wrong of me and I was not performing well (first time I heard this). On Monday I was let go.
I see, that seems like a very quick turnaround. Do you have any emails, messages, or other documentation from your employer regarding your performance prior to this incident? Or perhaps any colleagues who might be willing to support your account of events?
Plus I have a video of them telling the team I was let go for poor performance, and it was not a surprise to me as I had been warned times before.
Understood! I believe I have all the information I need. Is there anything else you'd like to add before I start working on your answer? If not, I’ll get started right away.
I have colleagues that will support.
Got it! I just need a few minutes to put together a complete response for you. It shouldn’t take longer than about 4–5 minutes, and I want to make sure it’s clear and comprehensive. Thanks so much for waiting—I really appreciate your patience.
Legal implications under the OWBPA and potential realiation concerns
First, regarding the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (OWBPA):
Even though age discrimination protections under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) apply primarily to workers age 40 and older, the OWBPA sets strict rules for employers when asking an employee to waive age-related claims in a severance agreement.
Under the OWBPA (29 U.S.C. § 626(f)), any waiver of age discrimination claims is not valid or enforceable unless the employer provides:
- At least 21 days to review the agreement (for an individual termination), and
- 7 days after signing to revoke it.
A 7-day review deadline does not comply with the OWBPA. Therefore, the company’s timeline is legally defective.
You should notify them in writing that the presented deadline is non-compliant with the OWBPA and that you are entitled to the full 21-day review period. This not only protects your rights but also gives you additional time to evaluate or negotiate the severance terms.
Potential retaliation issues
The timing of the meeting, the sudden criticism of your performance or workload, and the subsequent termination may also raise retaliation concerns.
Under federal law — including:
- The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA),
- Title VII of the Civil Rights Act,
- The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA),
- And other workplace-protection statutes —
Employees are protected when they complain about workload issues, unfair treatment, or working conditions. These can constitute protected activity, meaning your employer cannot lawfully retaliate against you for raising such concerns.
If you were terminated shortly after voicing concerns, that temporal connection can support an inference of retaliation, especially if no prior disciplinary history exists.
Your evidence strengthens this. Colleagues who can support your version of events and the video showing inconsistent statements from management can help demonstrate pretext—that “poor performance” wasn't the true reason.
This gives you leverage in severance negotiations. Potential claims plus an OWBPA violation often push companies to agree to better terms. You can negotiate not just money, but continuation of benefits, changes to the reason for separation, and a neutral reference.
You should contact a local employment attorney right away to notify the employer of the OWBPA issue and begin negotiations.
Can you give me a template to send to them explaining I have 21 days?
I apologize, there is no generic template available, and we can’t draft documents here. It’s best to consult a local employment lawyer for assistance with that.
Ok thanks.
You’re welcome! Did that help clear things up for you? If you have any other questions or need more help, please don’t hesitate to ask—I’m here to support you!
I do hope the information I provided was helpful and addressed your question. If there’s anything else you need, please don’t hesitate to reach out—I’m always happy to assist. Wishing you a fantastic day ahead!
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Answered 1 week ago
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